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The South Sudanese population is composed mostly of Nilotic peoples spanning a variety of ethnic, tribal, and linguistic groups. It is demographically among the youngest nations in the world, with roughly half its people under 18 years old.
In an interview with the newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat, the Foreign Minister of South Sudan Deng Alor Kuol said: South Sudan is the closest African country to the Arab world, and we speak a special kind of Arabic known as Juba Arabic. Sudan supports South Sudan's request to join the Arab League. Juba Arabic is a lingua franca in South Sudan. Religions followed by the South Sudanese include Christianity, various traditional indigenous belief systems, and Islam.Sudan was occupied by Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty and governed as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium until Sudanese independence in 1956. Following the First Sudanese Civil War, the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region was formed in 1972 and lasted until 1983.A second Sudanese civil war soon broke out in 1983 and ended in 2005 with the Comprehensive Peace Agreement. Later that year, southern autonomy was restored when an Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan was formed. South Sudan became an independent state on 9 July 2011, following 98.8% support for independence in a January 2011 referendum and is the most recent country to be formed.The region has been negatively affected by two civil wars since Sudanese independence: from 1955 to 1972, the Sudanese government fought the Anyanya rebel army (Anya-Nya is a term in the Madi language which means "snake venom") during the First Sudanese Civil War, followed by the Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement (SPLA/M) in the Second Sudanese Civil War for over twenty years, from 1983 to 2005.South Sudan (/suːˈdɑːn, -ˈdæn/), officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered on the north by Sudan; on the east by Ethiopia; on the south by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Kenya; and on the west by Central African Republic.
[1/4]Displaced Sudanese children stand at Zamzam camp, in North Darfur, Sudan, August 1, 2024. REUTERS/Mohamed Jamal Jebrel/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab · NAIROBI, Dec 4 (Reuters) - Serious problems in the United Nations World Food Program’s response to the Sudan crisis ...
[1/4]Displaced Sudanese children stand at Zamzam camp, in North Darfur, Sudan, August 1, 2024. REUTERS/Mohamed Jamal Jebrel/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab · NAIROBI, Dec 4 (Reuters) - Serious problems in the United Nations World Food Program’s response to the Sudan crisis are hampering the organization’s ability to alleviate hunger in the war-torn country and damaging its reputation with donors, according to a recent internal report seen by Reuters.Item 1 of 4 Displaced Sudanese children stand at Zamzam camp, in North Darfur, Sudan, August 1, 2024.News of the report comes as the WFP is struggling to secure billions of dollars for hunger hot spots around the world and is battling a crisis of confidence among the United States and other top donors. In Sudan, roughly half the population of 50 million is estimated to be suffering from severe hunger amid the civil war that has ravaged the country since April 2023.The team’s report is accompanied by a two-page “Action Plan,” dated September 23. The measures outlined include revising aid targets, rebuilding relations with donors and the World Bank, and establishing a task force to clear the backlog of fraud and corruption probes.
Telecommunications provider MTN shut down Internet services, and by 23 April there was a near-total Internet outage attributed to attacks on the electricity grid. Sudanese international trade began to break down, with Maersk, one of the largest shipping companies in the world, announcing a ...
Telecommunications provider MTN shut down Internet services, and by 23 April there was a near-total Internet outage attributed to attacks on the electricity grid. Sudanese international trade began to break down, with Maersk, one of the largest shipping companies in the world, announcing a pause on new shipments to the country.A civil war between two major rival factions of the military government of Sudan, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) under Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and its allies (collectively the Janjaweed coalition) under the Janjaweed leader Hemedti, began during Ramadan on 15 April 2023.In December 2018, protests against al-Bashir's regime began, starting the first phase of the Sudanese Revolution. Eight months of sustained civil disobedience were met with violent repression. In April 2019, the military (including the RSF) ousted al-Bashir in a coup d'état, ending his three decades of rule; the army established the Transitional Military Council, a junta.In August 2019, in response to international pressure and mediation by the African Union and Ethiopia, the military agreed to share power in an interim joint civilian-military unity government (the Transitional Sovereignty Council), headed by a civilian Prime Minister, Abdalla Hamdok, with elections to be held in 2023. In October 2021, the military seized power in a coup led by Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Hemedti.The SPLM-N was founded by units of the predominantly South Sudanese Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army stationed in areas that remained in Sudan following the South Sudanese vote for independence in 2011. These forces then led a rebellion in the southern states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile a few months later.
The United Nations on Tuesday denounced the shelling of a displacement camp in North Darfur by Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which killed at least six people.
Shelling renewed at the famine-stricken Zamzam displacement camp on Wednesday, after a lull the previous day in attacks by the Rapid Support Forces, according to activists and medics.
In August, global food security experts declared that Zamzam was experiencing famine. Since then, the World Food Programme has been able to deliver some food aid but on Wednesday said additional deliveries had been disrupted.AfricacategoryExclusive: World Food Program’s troubles in Sudan hurt hunger relief, alienated donors - internal report8:49 AM UTCWorldcategoryBiden meets African leaders in Angola to advance Lobito railway project1:56 PM UTC
The United Nations has condemned deadly shelling on Zamzam camp, the largest site for internally displaced people (IDPs) in the Darfur region of Sudan.
The UN World Food Programme (WFP) has also urged all armed groups to consistently grant safe passage for food aid to reach the camp.With over 11 million people displaced across Sudan, including 5.8 million women and children, the escalating violence has deepened the world's largest displacement crisis.A World Food Programme (WFP) convoy arrived in the Zamzam camp in North Darfur, Sudan, on Friday – the first since famine was declared there three months ago, the UN agency has reported.
Sudan's famine-stricken Zamzam displacement camp has been struck by shelling from the Rapid Support Forces, volunteers and medical aid agency MSF said, as the paramilitary group seeks to tighten control of the Darfur region in the country's war.
Displaced Sudanese people sit at Zamzam camp, in North Darfur, Sudan, August 1, 2024.In August, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), a global food monitor, determined that famine was taking place in Zamzam, and possibly in other camps inside al-Fashir. The attack took place days after the World Food Programme managed to complete its first deliveries to Zamzam in months.Yale Humanitarian Lab, which monitors humanitarian crises around the world, said in a report in November that it had observed the "creation of defensive positions in Zamzam consistent with the expectation of attack in the near future," but did not specify who had constructed them.
Provides an overview of Sudan, including key dates and facts about this northeast African country.
Sudanese broadcasting is highly restricted and state TV and radio reflect government policy.Egypt and Britain allow both Sudanese regions, north and south, to vote on independence.1983-2005 - Second Sudanese Civil War. Between the central Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Army. Largely a continuation of the first civil war. The war leads to the independence of South Sudan in 2011.1952 - Egyptian revolution triggers a move towards Sudanese independence.
Sudan's largest displacement site attack came days after aid breakthrough
Displaced Sudanese children at Zamzam camp, in North Darfur, Sudan.
If we don’t have enough funding and have an increased inflow of Sudanese population here in Chad, adding a strain to this situation here in Chad as well itself, that can lead to hunger,” says Ramazani Karabaye, head of the World Food Program's operations in the Adre.
Since the war in Sudan broke out, some 700,000 of the country's residents have fled to neighbouring Chad. As refugees continue to stream in, aid organisations are calling for more resources to support them.Some 700,000 Sudanese refugees have fled to neighbouring Chad, as a result of the conflict between the Sudanese army and paramilitary rapid support forces.We came here as refugees in Chad and we (want to) return to our country, check our homes, and remain there. That’s our problem. Without security it’s difficult. We have children, we have a family and because (security) is not guaranteed we will stay here until we return to our county, God willing,” says Ousmane Taher, a Sudanese refugee.
Sudan is currently embroiled in ... the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Islam was Sudan's state religion and Islamic laws were applied from 1983 until 2020 when the country became a secular state. Sudan is a least developed country and among the poorest countries in the world, ranking 170th ...
Sudan is currently embroiled in a civil war between two rival factions, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Islam was Sudan's state religion and Islamic laws were applied from 1983 until 2020 when the country became a secular state. Sudan is a least developed country and among the poorest countries in the world, ranking 170th on the Human Development Index as of 2024 and 185th by nominal GDP per capita.The Sudanese Government was directly involved militarily in the East African Campaign. Formed in 1925, the Sudan Defence Force played an active part in responding to incursions early in World War Two. Italian troops occupied Kassala and other border areas from Italian Somaliland during 1940.Among the dead were three workers from the World Food Programme, triggering a suspension of the organization's work in Sudan, despite ongoing hunger afflicting much of the country. Sudanese General Yasser al-Atta said the UAE was providing supplies to RSF, which were being used in the war.Both the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces are accused of committing war crimes. As of 29 December 2023, over 5.8 million were internally displaced and more than 1.5 million others had fled the country as refugees, and many civilians in Darfur have been reported dead as part of the Masalit massacres. Up to 15,000 people were killed in the city of Geneina. As a result of the war the World Food Programme released a report on 22 February 2024 saying that more than 95% of Sudan's population could not afford a meal a day.For much of the 1990s, Uganda, Kenya and Ethiopia formed an ad hoc alliance called the "Front Line States" with support from the United States to check the influence of the National Islamic Front government. The Sudanese Government supported anti-Ugandan rebel groups such as the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA). As the National Islamic Front regime in Khartoum gradually emerged as a real threat to the region and the world, the U.S.
Sudan is coping with the apathy of a failing international system.
But 19 months of fighting between rival warlords and affiliated militias have ravaged one of Africa’s largest countries and provoked a rolling humanitarian disaster. Some 26 million people — about half of Sudan’s population — need food assistance in a country that’s home to the world’s largest displacement crisis.You’re reading an excerpt from the WorldView newsletter.
Doctors Without Borders (MSF) has reported that Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have shelled Zamzam camp for displaced people, where famine is widespread. This escalation comes amid efforts by the...
Sudanese already displaced by conflict, rest under a blanket at a makeshift campsite they were evacuated to following deadly floods in the eastern city of Kassala on August 12, 2024.
The head of Sudan's Transitional Sovereignty Council, Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, received a written message from Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi yesterday addressing bilateral relations between the two neighbouring countries and...
Following the meeting, Sudanese Foreign Minister Ali Yusuf told reporters that the visit by his Egyptian counterpart and the accompanying delegation comes at a historic and critical time amidst developments in Sudan.He added that the meeting with Al-Burhan, who also leads the Sudanese army, addressed regional developments and Al-Sisi’s instructions to provide all possible support to the Sudanese people.Sudan’s Army Chief, Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan on August 14, 2023 [Sudanese Army/AFP via Getty Images]
He is a Sudanese orphan abandoned twice, and displaced twice in his country’s grievous war - one of nearly five million Sudanese children who have lost almost everything as they are pushed from one place to the next in what is now the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.
The new announcement also came as the UN’s World Food Programme (WFP) secured a green light to reach stricken communities behind lines controlled by the RSF, including the Zamzam camp in Darfur housing about half a million people where famine was recently confirmed. "We’ve been pushing for months to get to these communities," says Alex Marianelli, who heads WFP’s operations in Port Sudan. Behind us in a WFP warehouse, Sudanese labourers sing as they load trucks with boxes of food heading for the worst of the worst areas."Twenty-five million Sudanese, more than half the country, need help now," he adds. In a time of all too many unprecedented crises, where devastating wars in places like Gaza and Ukraine dominate the world’s aid and attention, Mr Fletcher chose Sudan for his first field mission to highlight its plight.The BBC's Lyse Doucet writes about the horrific effects of the 19-month civil war in Sudan.Most of the people on his team working on the ground are also Sudanese who have lost their homes, their old lives, in this brutal struggle for power between the army and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
Sudan, country located in northeastern Africa at the southern edge of the Sahara. Sudan’s capital, Khartoum, is located roughly in the center of the country, at the junction of the Blue Nile and White Nile rivers. Sudan is one of the largest countries in Africa.
The Addis Ababa Agreement of 1972 ended the conflict only temporarily, and in 1983 the civil war resumed. By this time the comparative lack of economic development in the south had become a new source of regional grievance, and northern leaders’ continuing attempts to Islamize the Sudanese legal system proved an even more potent source of discord.For more than a century, Sudan—first as a colonial holding, then as an independent country—included its neighbour South Sudan, home to many sub-Saharan African ethnic groups. Prior to the secession of the south in 2011, Sudan was the largest African country, with an area that represented more than 8 percent of the African continent and almost 2 percent of the world’s total land area.Since ancient times the Sudan region has been an arena for interaction between the cultural traditions of Africa and those of the Mediterranean world.
Africa Demographic Atlas · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic
In Sudan's 1993 census, the population was calculated at 30 million. No comprehensive census has been carried out since that time due to the Second Sudanese Civil War. Estimates of Sudan, including the population of South Sudan, ranged from 37 million (United Nations) to 45 million (CIA).
The demographics of Sudan include the Sudanese people (Arabic: سودانيون) and their characteristics, Sudan, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. In Sudan's 1993 census, the population ...In Sudan's 1993 census, the population was calculated at 30 million. No comprehensive census has been carried out since that time due to the Second Sudanese Civil War. Estimates of Sudan, including the population of South Sudan, ranged from 37 million (United Nations) to 45 million (CIA).The majority of ethnic groups of Sudan fall under Arabs, and the minority being other African ethnic groups such as the Beja, Fur, Nuba, and Fallata. When counted as one people Sudanese Arabs are by far the largest ethnic group in Sudan, however African ethnic groups are a large minority if counted as one group.They are almost entirely Muslim; while the majority speak Sudanese Arabic; some other Arab tribes speak different Arabic dialects like Awadia and Fadnia and Bani Arak tribes who speak Najdi Arabic; Bani Hassan, Al-Ashraf, Kinanah and Rashaida who speak Hejazi Arabic.The population count is a determining factor for the share of wealth and power each part of Sudan receives after the secession of South Sudan (See: Naivasha Agreement). Another complication is the Southern Sudanese refugees present in the north, whose citizenship in Sudan after the secession of South Sudan is now in question.
However, a political deadlock prevailed ... the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The situation in Sudan has been characterized by escalating conflict since April 2023 with devastating consequences for the population. Escalating conflict has disrupted lives, damaged infrastructure, and strained the economy and transformed Sudan into the largest displacement crisis in the world...
However, a political deadlock prevailed between domestic stakeholders in the military and broader security apparatus, armed groups, political parties, and civil society until April 2023, when a failed political process saw an eruption of conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The situation in Sudan has been characterized by escalating conflict since April 2023 with devastating consequences for the population. Escalating conflict has disrupted lives, damaged infrastructure, and strained the economy and transformed Sudan into the largest displacement crisis in the world.The World Bank Group’s (WBG) Board of Executive Directors endorsed the Country Engagement Note (CEN) for FY21-22 on October 8, 2020. The CEN aims to support the Government of Sudan’s efforts to reform the economy, build a more equitable social contract, and provide a better future for the Sudanese people.At the moment, the Bank's focus lies on offering support in line with the World Bank’s FCV Strategy: staying engaged and preserving institutions and human capital, including support to the most vulnerable population. Despite the outbreak of conflict in April 2023, the Bank continues its support to Sudanese people and approved the Sudan Somoud - Enhancing Community Resilience Project ($130 million) on April 15, 2024, bolstering community resilience through the project’s objective to improve access to basic services and food security.However, disbursements have been paused since October 2021 with the World Bank Operational Policy 7.30 in effect. The remaining funds are being repurposed to address urgent needs in Sudan through a third-party implementing entity. Sudan Family Support Program (SFSP): The SFSP was designed to complement economic reforms through the delivery of cash transfers to poorer Sudanese to assist in dealing with short-term shocks.
THE STORY Synopsis of "The Quick and the Terrible" WHO'S WHO IN DARFUR The Geopolitics of Tragedy INTERVIEW WITH AMY COSTELLO Witness to a Crisis FACTS & STATS Land and People, History and Government, Effects of War, Economy and Oil LINKS & RESOURCES Background, News, Humanitarian Response, ...
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